{"id":2018,"date":"2010-09-09T21:35:33","date_gmt":"2010-09-10T02:35:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ministryofgrace.com\/blog\/?p=2018"},"modified":"2010-09-09T21:35:33","modified_gmt":"2010-09-10T02:35:33","slug":"romans-928-gods-determined-actions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/romans-928-gods-determined-actions\/","title":{"rendered":"Romans 9:28 &#8211; God&#8217;s Determined Actions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" title=\"Ministry of Grace\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ministryofgrace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Banner-MOG-701.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"421\" height=\"80\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Romans 9:28 <\/strong>&#8211; God&#8217;s Determined Actions<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>For He will finish the work and cut it short in righteousness, because the Lord will make a short work upon the earth.&#8221;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Truth to Learn<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>God has already determined what He is going to do with regard to mankind.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Behind the Words<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u201c<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Will finish<\/span>\u201d is from the Greek verb <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>suntele\u014d<\/em><\/span>, composed of <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>sun<\/em><\/span>, used as an intensifier and <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>tele\u014d<\/em><\/span>, meaning \u201cto finish.\u201d So we see that this word means \u201cto completely finish.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The words \u201c<span style=\"color: #000080;\">cut it short<\/span>\u201d are translated from the Greek word <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>suntemn\u014d<\/em><\/span>, which is made up of <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>sun<\/em><\/span>, again used as an intensifier and <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>temn\u014d<\/em><\/span>, meaning \u201cto divide\u201d or \u201cto cut.\u201d Hence, it means \u201cto cut short.\u201d With regard to words, it means \u201cto make concise.\u201d Figuratively, it means \u201cto decide, determine, or make a decree.\u201d You can see from the Hebrew translation quoted below that it is this figurative meaning which Paul intended.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Meaning Explained<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>This is a quotation of <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Isaiah 10:23<\/strong><\/span> and is quoted in conjunction with the previous verse. Paul is reciting the Septuagint version of the Isaiah passage here. The Septuagint is the Greek translation of the Old Testament. It was translated \u00a0from Hebrew into Greek somewhere between 300 and 200 years before the time of Christ. It was the version of the Law and the Prophets that many Greek speaking Jews read in the Roman Empire and, therefore, is the version that the Roman Jewish Christians would have known best. The Hebrew translation of this verse is:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">For the Lord GOD of hosts will make a determined end in the midst of all the land.<\/span> (<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Isaiah 10:23<\/strong><\/span>)<\/p>\n<p>The Greek version preserves the basic intent of the passage but expresses it in a slightly different manner. It starts off with, \u201c<span style=\"color: #000080;\">For He will finish the work.<\/span>\u201d That is to say that God is about to end the work with respect to Jews (implied from the previous verse). The phrase \u201c<span style=\"color: #000080;\">cut it short in righteousness<\/span>\u201d means that He will make a determination (a choice) and do so in a righteous manner.<\/p>\n<p>So the effect of this passage is:<\/p>\n<p>God is about to end His work with respect to Jews and He will do so by His own decision and do so in righteousness based on what He previously determined.<\/p>\n<p>You can clearly see that this is in keeping with what Paul has been saying all along with respect to the fact that God does not save all and, in fact, has chosen ahead of time whom He will save and will do so in a righteous manner. Paul is also warning the Jewish Christians in Rome that God is about to end His dealings with the Jewish people (at least, until the time of the end as spoken by the prophet Daniel in chapter 9 of his book).<\/p>\n<p>An interesting thing to note is that this letter was written sometime around 53 AD and Jerusalem was totally destroyed, with all the inhabitants being slain, by the Romans a mere 17 years later.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Application<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>God alone decides what He is going to do with regard to the lives of men. He did so with the sons of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and He does so with regard to His adopted children. What God decides is not controlled by the will of man. God\u2019s will is supreme. He is sovereign over all.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In God\u2019s service,                                                                                                                        for             His                      glory,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ministryofgrace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Signature1.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1809\" title=\"Will\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ministryofgrace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Signature1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"63\" height=\"35\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Copyright \u00a9 2010 Will Krause. All rights   reserved.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013                                                                                                                                                 \u2013       \u2013      \u2013     \u2013     \u2013     \u2013     \u2013     \u2013     \u2013     \u2013     &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>If                                                                                                                     this          message        or              this                link             was                                  forwarded        to                    you        by     a                                      friend                      and                      you                                    wish        to                   receive                         future                    verses                                 directly          to                   your                                 inbox,              send                             an                 e-mail                       to:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ministryofgrace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Will_e-mail1.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1810\" title=\"Will_e-mail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ministryofgrace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Will_e-mail1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"156\" height=\"40\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Romans 9:28 &#8211; God&#8217;s Determined Actions For He will finish the work and cut it short in righteousness, because the Lord will make a short work upon the earth.&#8221; Truth to Learn God has already determined what He is going to do with regard to mankind. Behind the Words \u201cWill finish\u201d is from the Greek [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[1162,1163,1164,1165],"class_list":["post-2018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-cut-it-short","tag-finish","tag-suntelo","tag-suntemno"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pd5geA-wy","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2018\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}