{"id":3112,"date":"2012-01-29T20:13:52","date_gmt":"2012-01-30T04:13:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ministryofgrace.org\/blog\/?p=3112"},"modified":"2012-02-20T11:48:32","modified_gmt":"2012-02-20T19:48:32","slug":"ephesians-59-goodness-righteousness-and-truth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/ephesians-59-goodness-righteousness-and-truth\/","title":{"rendered":"Ephesians 5:9 &#8211; Goodness, Righteousness, and Truth"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color:#000080;\"><strong>(for the fruit of the Spirit<em> <\/em><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color:#696969;\"><strong><em>is<\/em> <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 128);\"><strong>in all goodness, righteousness, and truth),<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><u>Truth to Learn<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>We should always exhibit goodness, righteousness, and truth.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><u>Behind the Words<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The word &ldquo;<span style=\"color:#000080;\">fruit<\/span>&rdquo; is translated from the Greek word <span style=\"color:#800000;\"><em>karpos<\/em><\/span>, which is derived from the same base as <span style=\"color:#800000;\"><em>harpadz\u014d<\/em><\/span>, meaning &ldquo;to pluck&rdquo; or &ldquo;to take by force.&rdquo; <span style=\"color:#800000;\"><em>Karpos<\/em> <\/span>can refer to fruit taken from a tree or any edible thing taken from plants. Paul uses this word metaphorically, referring to the effects of, or result of, a force or an action.<\/p>\n<p>The word &ldquo;<span style=\"color:#000080;\">spirit<\/span>&rdquo; is from <span style=\"color:#800000;\"><em>pneumatos<\/em><\/span>, which is based on the verb <span style=\"color:#800000;\"><em>pne\u014d<\/em><\/span>, meaning &ldquo;to breathe&rdquo; or &ldquo;to blow.&rdquo; <span style=\"color:#800000;\"><em>Pneumatos<\/em> <\/span>literally refers to &ldquo;a current of air.&rdquo; Figuratively, it refers to &ldquo;a spirit&rdquo; or &ldquo;a ghost.&rdquo; The problem that we have in today&rsquo;s verse is that some manuscripts do not have the word <span style=\"color:#800000;\"><em>pneumatos<\/em><\/span>, but <span style=\"color:#800000;\"><em>ph\u014ds<\/em><\/span>, which we learned in the previous verse, refers either to physically perceived light or to spiritual enlightenment.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;<span style=\"color:#000080;\">Goodness<\/span>&rdquo; is from <span style=\"color:#800000;\"><em>agath\u014dsun\u0113<\/em><\/span>, based on <span style=\"color:#800000;\"><em>agathos<\/em> <\/span>(good or useful). The <span style=\"color:#800000;\"><em>sun\u0113<\/em> <\/span>ending indicates an abstraction from the base noun. Thus, <span style=\"color:#800000;\"><em>agath\u014dsun\u0113<\/em> <\/span>refers to the general characteristic of goodness or usefulness.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;<span style=\"color:#000080;\">Righteousness<\/span>&rdquo; is from <span style=\"color:#800000;\"><em>dikaiosun\u0113<\/em><\/span>, which is based on the noun <span style=\"color:#800000;\"><em>dikaios<\/em><\/span>, meaning &ldquo;just&rdquo; or &ldquo;righteous.&rdquo; Therefore, <span style=\"color:#800000;\"><em>dikaiosun\u0113<\/em> <\/span>refers to &ldquo;justice&rdquo; or &ldquo;righteousness.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;<span style=\"color:#000080;\">Truth<\/span>&rdquo; is from <span style=\"color:#800000;\"><em>al\u0113theia<\/em><\/span>, which refers to &ldquo;truth&rdquo; or &ldquo;reality.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<h3><strong><u>Meaning Explained<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Today&rsquo;s verse is one that exhibits a minor variation between the two most often used Greek texts. In this verse the Received Text (from which the KJV and NKJV are taken) reads &ldquo;<span style=\"color:#000080;\"><span id=\"cke_bm_202S\" style=\"display: none;\">&nbsp;<\/span>fruit of the Spirit<\/span><span id=\"cke_bm_202E\" style=\"display: none;\">&nbsp;<\/span>&rdquo; and the Wescott-Hort text (from which the NASB, NIV, ESV, and others are taken) reads &ldquo;<span style=\"color:#000080;\">fruit of the light<\/span>.&rdquo; Nowhere else in the New Testament does &ldquo;<span id=\"cke_bm_204S\" style=\"display: none;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color:#000080;\">fruit of the light<\/span><span id=\"cke_bm_204E\" style=\"display: none;\">&nbsp;<\/span>&rdquo; appear, but only one other place has &ldquo;<span style=\"color:#000080;\">fruit of the spirit<\/span>&rdquo; (<span id=\"cke_bm_205E\" style=\"display: none;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span id=\"cke_bm_203E\" style=\"display: none;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color:#800000;\"><strong>Galatians 5:22<\/strong><\/span>). Both versions make sense and contain teaching that is profitable for all Christians. So to me, it really doesn&rsquo;t matter which one is the &ldquo;right&rdquo; text.<\/p>\n<p>I use the NKJV translation in these studies because I find it to be a more literal translation of the Greek, whereas others contain more interpretation and paraphrasing in their translations. Having said all that, I find that the phrase &ldquo;<span style=\"color:#000080;\">fruit of the light<\/span>&rdquo; makes more sense in today&rsquo;s verse. Here&rsquo;s why: In the previous verse Paul said we previously were darkness but now are light and he said that we are to walk as &ldquo;<span style=\"color:#000080;\">children of light.<\/span>&rdquo; It makes perfect sense that he would now tell us something about walking as children of light.<\/p>\n<p>The fruit that we are to exhibit in our lives is to be characterized by goodness, righteousness, and truth. That which is bad is obviously not from God. That which is unjust or unfair is obviously not from God. That which is false or which is based on falsehood is obviously not from God.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><u>Application<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>What we have to ask ourselves today is not whether the fruit of our thoughts and actions are fruit of the Spirit or fruit of the light. What we have to ask ourselves is, &ldquo;Do our thoughts and actions demonstrate that God is our Father?&rdquo; As God&rsquo;s children we are to exhibit goodness, righteousness, and truth! Do you?<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"text-align: left; \">In God&#39;s service, for His glory,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; \"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/images\/Signature.gif\" style=\"width: 63px; height: 35px; \" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; \">Copyright&nbsp;<span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Lucida Grande', 'Franklin Gothic Medium', 'URW Gothic L', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; \">&copy;<\/span>&nbsp;2012 Will Krause. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(for the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness, righteousness, and truth), Truth to Learn We should always exhibit goodness, righteousness, and truth. Behind the Words The word &ldquo;fruit&rdquo; is translated from the Greek word karpos, which is derived from the same base as harpadz\u014d, meaning &ldquo;to pluck&rdquo; or &ldquo;to take by force.&rdquo; Karpos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[2373,1052,1635,424,217,778,2372,75,121,236],"class_list":["post-3112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-agathosune","tag-aletheia","tag-dikaiosune","tag-fruit","tag-goodness","tag-karpos","tag-pneumatos","tag-righteousness","tag-spirit","tag-truth"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pd5geA-Oc","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3112"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3367,"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3112\/revisions\/3367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}