{"id":52,"date":"2008-01-03T15:17:40","date_gmt":"2008-01-03T21:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ministryofgrace.org\/blog\/index.php\/2008\/01\/03\/galatians-422-works-or-faith\/"},"modified":"2008-01-03T15:17:40","modified_gmt":"2008-01-03T21:17:40","slug":"galatians-422-works-or-faith","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/galatians-422-works-or-faith\/","title":{"rendered":"Galatians 4:22 &#8211; Works or Faith?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/Banner-MOG-60.gif\" alt=\"Ministry of Grace\" height=\"58\" width=\"472\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: maroon\">Galatians 4:22<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"color: navy\">For it is written that Abraham had two sons: the one by a bondwoman, the other by a freewoman.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 0.25in\"><strong><u><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Truth to Learn<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Obedience comes from faith, which results in God\u2019s blessing. Neither faith nor blessing comes from our own actions, even when we think they are the right thing to do.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 3pt\"><o:p> <\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 6pt\"><strong><u><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Behind the Words<\/span><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">The word translated \u201c<span style=\"color: navy\">bondwoman<\/span>\u201d is <em><span style=\"color: maroon\">paidisk\u0113s<\/span><\/em>. This is the feminine diminutive of the word for \u201c<span style=\"color: navy\">boy<\/span>\u201d (<em><span style=\"color: maroon\">pais<\/span><\/em>) and, therefore, means \u201ca young girl.\u201d Since slaves and children were considered generally equal in first century Roman society, this is also the word which was used for a female slave, sometimes referred to as a bondwoman or a handmaid.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 6pt\">\u201c<span style=\"color: navy\">Freewoman<\/span>,\u201d on the other hand, is translated from the Greek word <em><span style=\"color: maroon\">eleutheros<\/span><\/em>. This is probably derived from the alternate form of <em><span style=\"color: maroon\">erchomai<\/span><\/em>, which means \u201cto come or go.\u201d Therefore, <em><span style=\"color: maroon\">eleutheros<\/span><\/em> literally refers to \u201cone who is capable of movement.\u201d Since, in Roman society, one who was a slave was only allowed to go where his or her master designated, someone who could go where they pleased was referred to as <em><span style=\"color: maroon\">eleutheros<\/span><\/em>. The use of this word in the current verse is in the feminine form, therefore, it is translated as freewoman.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 3pt\"><o:p> <\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 6pt; page-break-after: avoid\"><strong><u><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Meaning Explained<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">In order to fully understand the allegory that Paul is using we need to understand a little bit about the book of Genesis. In <span style=\"color: maroon\">Genesis 11:29, 30<\/span> we learn that Abram took a wife by the name of Sarai. Then, in <span style=\"color: maroon\">Genesis 12:1, 2<\/span> God told Abram,<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0.25in 0.0001pt\">Get out of your country, from your family and from your father&#8217;s house, to a land that I will show you. I will make you a great nation;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 6pt\">Abram was obedient to God and left <st1:city w:st=\"on\">Ur<\/st1:city> of the Chaldeans and went to the <st1:place w:st=\"on\"><st1:placetype w:st=\"on\">land<\/st1:placetype> of <st1:placename w:st=\"on\">Canaan<\/st1:placename><\/st1:place>. However, even after 10 years, Abram and Sarai were not able to have children so Sarai made a suggestion to Abram:<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 6pt 0.25in 0.0001pt\"><span style=\"color: navy\">Now Sarai, Abram&#8217;s wife, had borne him no <\/span><em><span style=\"color: gray\">children.<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"color: navy\">And she had an Egyptian maidservant whose name was Hagar. So Sarai said to Abram, &#8220;See now, the LORD has restrained me from bearing <\/span><em><span style=\"color: gray\">children.<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"color: navy\">Please, go in to my maid; perhaps I shall obtain children by her.&#8221; And Abram heeded the voice of Sarai. (<\/span><span style=\"color: maroon\">Genesis 16:1, 2<\/span><span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 6pt\">This may sound bizarre to those of us who have been raised in a Western society but it was not uncommon in the days of Abram.<span>  <\/span>He listened to his wife, Sarai, and ended up having a son by Hagar who he named Ishmael. This son grew up and became the father of the Arab people.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 6pt\">But this was not the son whom God had promised to Abram (later named Abraham), so about 15 years later Abraham and Sarai (later renamed Sarah) finally had their own son and named him Isaac. It was through this son of the promise that God fulfilled His promise to make of Abraham a great nation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 3pt\"><o:p> <\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 6pt\"><strong><u><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Application <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Abraham was weak in his faith when he listened to Sarai and had a son by Hagar, doing what he thought was right. Later he believed God\u2019s promise that he would have a son by Sarah and because he believed God he was declared righteous; and Isaac, the son of the promise, was born.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 6pt\"><strong>In God\u2019s service, for His glory,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ministryofgrace.org\/signature.gif\" alt=\"signature\" height=\"35\" width=\"63\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: NuptialScript\">Copyright \u00a9 2008<span>  <\/span>Will<span>  <\/span>Krause.  All rights reserved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">&#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'\">  <\/span>If this message or this link was forwarded to you by a friend and you wish to receive future verses directly to your inbox, you can call the church phone (618) 614-3070 and leave a message telling us your name and e-mail address or you can send an e-mail to:<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ministryofgrace.org\/Will_e-mail.gif\" alt=\"e-mail address\" height=\"40\" width=\"156\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Galatians 4:22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons: the one by a bondwoman, the other by a freewoman. Truth to Learn Obedience comes from faith, which results in God\u2019s blessing. Neither faith nor blessing comes from our own actions, even when we think they are the right thing to do. Behind [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-galatians-4"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pd5geA-Q","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ministryofgrace.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}