Tag: xulon

1 Peter 2:24 – Sin Bearer

who Himself bore our sins in His own body on the tree, that we, having died to sins, might live for righteousness—by whose stripes you were healed.

Truth to Learn

Christ took our sins to the cross to pay the price for them.

 

Behind the Words

The Greek word for “bore” is anapherō, which means “to take up” or “to offer up.”

The word translated “tree” is xulon, which refers to a piece of wood, which could be a staff, a club, a tree, or a cross.

“Stripes” is from the Greek word mōlōps. This word both in the Old Testament Hebrew and in the New Testament Greek, refers to a bruise, a mark, a scar, or an open wound like those ugly swollen and bleeding stripes that result from a severe beating.

 

Meaning Explained

When we consider that this letter was written by an unschooled fisherman, it becomes even more remarkable that he should quote and/or make allusion to the writings of the Old Testament prophet, Isaiah. The 53rd chapter of Isaiah is an obvious reference to the coming Messiah who would suffer intensely. The Jews, who were looking for a coming conqueror, did not understand His suffering. Isaiah 53 starts out like this:

Who has believed our message? And to whom has the arm of Jehovah been revealed? For He grew up before Him like a tender shoot, and like a root out of a dry ground; He has no form or majesty that we should look on Him, nor an appearance that we should be attracted to Him. He is despised and rejected by men; a Man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief; like one from whom were hiding our faces, He was despised, and we did not value Him. Surely He has borne our sicknesses, and carried our pains; yet we considered Him stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted. But He was pierced for our transgressions; He was bruised for our iniquities; the chastisement of our peace was on Him; and with His stripes we ourselves are healed. (Isaiah 53:1-5)

The lesson Peter is teaching is that we should suffer patiently, even when we are punished for something of which we are innocent. Christ left us this example which we should follow. He was innocent. When He was attacked with words, He did not respond in kind, and when He suffered He did not threaten. Instead, he surrendered Himself to the Righteous Judge.

Since He was innocent, it logically follows that the Righteous Judge should declare Him innocent and acquit Him of all charges. Instead, He was declared innocent, then punished! Why? Because, Peter says, “He bore our sins.” This sinless Lamb of God took up with him on the cross all the sins of mankind from the beginning of time until the end of time.

Think about it! Not only was he innocent, and silent, but He voluntarily took upon Himself your sins and mine so that the punishment handed out to Him, though not deserved by Him, would be received by Him on our behalf.

By His death, Peter says, we have the ability to live, having been declared righteous. Peter then finishes off this verse with a quote from Isaiah 53:5, “by whose stripes you were healed.”

 

Application

The next time you suffer at the hands of others for something you did not do, turn your thoughts to God, the Righteous Judge, and thank Him for allowing you to “know Christ and the fellowship of His sufferings.” Then praise Him that through the sufferings of Christ you are righteous in His eyes.

In God's service, for His glory,

Copyright © 2016 Will Krause. All rights reserved

1 Corinthians 3:12 – Church Building Materials

Now if anyone builds on this foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw,

Truth to Learn

We all need to be mindful of how we build the church.

Behind the Words

Builds” is from apoikomeō, which we saw back in verse ten, meaning “to build a structure.”

The word “gold” is from the Greek word chrusos, which refers to gold or anything made of gold.

Arguros is the word translated “silver.” It is derived from argos, meaning “white, shining, bright, or glistening.” It refers to silver or anything made of silver.

Precious” is from timios, meaning “that which is valuable, respected, or honored.”

Stone” is from lithos, which refers to “a small stone.”

The word “wood” is from xulon, which refers to wood or anything made of wood.

Chortos is the word translated “hay.” In general it refers to grass or plant life, typically that which is grown as a crop.

The word “straw” is from kalamē, which refers to a corn stalk or straw, as the left-over part of a crop that is discarded.

Meaning Explained

In verse nine, the Apostle Paul told us that he, as the master builder, laid the foundation of the church, which is Jesus Christ. He also told us that we each need to be mindful of how we build on that foundation. In today’s verse and the next one he explains why it’s important to pay attention to how we build on that foundation. In writing this letter to the Corinthian Christians, Paul may be specifically referring to past, present, and future pastors of the church at Corinth, or to teachers within the church in general. However, based on the context of this verse, it is clear that he is referring to all Christians, not just those in leadership positions.

Paul mentions two types of building materials in today’s verse. One is “gold, silver, precious stones,” and the other is “wood, hay, straw.” At the time that Paul wrote this letter, temples and other great buildings were built of marble or other large cut stone and were adorned with gold, silver, and precious stones. All of these things were materials that were more or less permanent, beautiful, valuable, and hard to obtain. It took a lot of hard work to build with these materials. Household dwellings, however, were often made of wood, mud, or sod and frequently had roofs made of thatched straw laid over wooden supports. These materials did not last, were ordinary, and were not beautiful. They were cheap and easy to obtain. Although it took effort to build with these things, compared to the building of a permanent temple, there was little effort required.

The building of God’s temple (the church) deserves only the best building materials and selfless dedication on the part of the builders. In the next few verses Paul will explain the difference between building with these different materials.

Application

Every Christian is called to build up the church. Are you involved in the building process? If so, what kind of materials are you building with?

In God's service, for His glory,

Copyright © 2013 Will Krause. All rights reserved