Ephesians 2:13 – A New Covenant
But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ.
Truth to Learn
God has made a new covenant for us.
Behind the Words
“Now” is translated from nuni, which is a strengthened form of nun, meaning “now.” The strengthened form adds emphasis on the present.
“Once” is from the Greek word pote, which has several nuances of meaning and is used of both the past and the future. It can mean “at some time,” “one time or another,” “when,” “formerly,” or “at last.”
The Greek word translated “far off” is makran, which is derived from makros, meaning “long.” Makran means “a great distance away.”
The words “have been brought” are from the verb ginomai, which means “to begin to be” or “to come into existence.” Thus, Paul is really saying, “you … have become near.”
Meaning Explained
Paul’s current train of thought began back in verse eleven where he reminded us that previously we were Gentiles in the flesh and we were called “the uncircumcision” by the Jews. So what’s the big deal about circumcision? Back in Genesis chapter fifteen, Abraham was declared to be righteous because he believed God’s promise that the Messiah would be one of his descendants. Fifteen years later (Genesis 17) he still had no children by his wife Sarah. At that time God promised him again that He would be a father of many nations, telling him that in one year Sarah would give birth to a son. He then made another covenant with Abraham, promising him that He would be God to Abraham’s descendants and that He would give him and his descendants the land of Canaan. This covenant required Abraham and his entire household to be circumcised.
The fact that we were not descendants of Abraham means that we aren’t part of the Commonwealth of Israel. Therefore, we were not included in the promise of the coming Messiah or the promise that Jehovah would be our God. And, as a result, as Paul said in verse twelve, we were without hope. Now that Abraham’s descendant, the Messiah, has come and shed His blood as payment for our sins, things have changed. We, who were aliens and far away from the promises and covenants, have been brought near by a new covenant. Luke recorded the following words of our Lord at the Last Supper:
This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is shed for you. (Luke 22:20)
In other words, by shedding His blood, he was making a new covenant. And, in the book of Hebrews we are told:
In that He says, “a new covenant,” He has made the first obsolete.” (Hebrews 8:13)
Because of this new covenant, sealed with Christ’s blood, we who were once far off have now become near to God.
Application
If you believe that the blood of Christ saved you from your sins, then God has declared you to be righteous. Because you are righteous, you can stand (actually, we will sit) in His presence. All who refuse to believe are unrighteous and can’t stand in His presence; they will be cast into the Lake of Fire.
In God’s service, for His glory,
Copyright © 2011 Will Krause. All rights reserved.
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