Ministry of Grace Church

Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we might know the things that have been freely given to us by God.

Truth to Learn

God freely reveals Himself to Christians through His Spirit.

Behind the Words

Lambanō is the Greek word translated “we have received.” It means “to take.” However, it is sometimes used in the sense of “to receive that which is given.” This seems to be the meaning that Paul is expressing here. It is written here in the aorist tense, indicating past completed action.

The words “we might know” are from the Greek verb eidō, which we saw in yesterday’s verse, meaning “to know” or “to understand.” It is written here in the subjunctive mood indicating the possibility or probability of it happening.

“Have been freely given” is the translation of the verb charidzomai. It is derived from charis, meaning “a favor done without pre-condition or expectation of anything in return.” Therefore, charidzomai means “to give freely, not under any obligation and without expectation.” It is expressed here in the passive voice, indicating something done to or for us.

Meaning Explained

Paul has been talking about the mystery of God’s wisdom in His plan of salvation. He told us that this mystery is revealed to us by the Holy Spirit . Also, he has been comparing God’s wisdom with the “wisdom” of the world system around us. He now says that the Spirit which we have received from God is distinctly different from the spirit of the world because, as we learned in yesterday's verse, only the Spirit of God knows the deep things of God.

If we look carefully at this section of Paul’s second letter to the Corinthians, we will see that he talks about three aspects of the working of the Holy Spirit. In verses ten and eleven he talked about the work of revelation of the things of God. In this verse and the next he talks about the work of inspiration in our knowing and communicating the things of God. And, in verses fourteen through sixteen he will talk about the work of illumination regarding the things of God.

There has been some discussion over the centuries as to specifically who Paul is referring to as “we” in the first part of this verse. Some believe that he is only referring to the apostles to whom these truths were initially revealed and who wrote them down for our edification. This seems to be the main emphasis in what Paul is saying here. However, it is equally true that the Holy Spirit performs these works in every Christian in revealing God’s truth to us, in inspiring us with the right words to say as we share these truths to others, and in illuminating our minds and the minds of those to whom we communicate God’s word.

In whatever manner we interpret these works of the Holy Spirit; it is clear that the revelation of the mystery of the gospel message is yet another gift to us from God. More importantly, this gift is given, not because we have done anything to earn it, but because He chose to do so.

Application

When was the last time you thanked God for making Himself known to you? He didn’t have to and we certainly haven’t done anything to deserve it. Let’s give Him thanks right now!