Tag: cleanse

James 4:8 – A Heavenly Hug

Come near to God and He will come near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners; and purify your hearts, you double-minded ones.

Truth to Learn

We need to work on becoming closer to, and more intimate with, God.

Behind the Words

The verb translated “come near” is engidzō, which means “to approach” or “to come near.” It is derived from the word engus, which has as its root the primary verb agchō, meaning “to squeeze.” The sense of this expression is that we are to draw near to God as if to give Him a hug. It is expressed here in the imperative mood, indicating a command.

“Cleanse” is from the verb katharidzō, which means “to cleanse” or “to get rid of filth.” It is the hands we are to cleanse, because they are the outward instruments of action. This verb is also in the imperative mood.

The word “purify” is translated from hagnidzō, which is related to hagios, meaning “holy” or “pure.” Hence, hagnidzō means “to make something pure and without defilement.” It is the heart we are to purify, because our heart is the inward source of our impurity. Once again, this verb is expressed in the imperative mood.

The word dipsuchos, is a compound word made up of dis, meaning “twice” and psuchē, meaning “soul” or “mind.” Thus, dipsuchos means “having two souls” or “having two minds.” It is translated here as “double-minded,” which implies a mind which is divided in its loyalty between two things. In this verse it refers to someone whose thoughts and desires are divided between God and the world system.

Meaning Explained

Not only do we need to submit to God, as we saw in the previous verse, but we need to draw near. It certainly goes along with Proverbs 3:6 which says:

In all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will direct your paths.

The word “acknowledge” here is the same as the word “knew” in Genesis 4:1 where it says:

And Adam knew Eve his wife …

This is from the Hebrew word yaw-dah. One of the primary uses of this word means “to know relationally and experientially.” In this sense, we could define this word as, “to become intimately familiar with.” So, we draw near to God by becoming intimately familiar with him, by learning more about him, by knowing him better. As we become more intimate with God, He will, in turn, become more intimate with us.

The second half of this verse tells us that we need to clean up our act! James tells us to cleanse our hands. In other words, stop doing those things which defile us. And, he tells us to purify our hearts. We need to clean-up our thoughts and desires.

We need to turn from our inclination to sin, confessing it to God and setting our hearts on Him alone. We need to stop trying to balance God and the world. We can’t have one foot in each realm. We can’t be really committed to God if we are holding on tightly to the world system. In fact, we can’t be fully committed to God if we are holding on to the world system at all! Instead, we need to let go of the enticements of this world and focus our attention and our efforts on God.

Application

This would be an excellent time for prayer. Take a few minutes right now to draw near to God. Confess your worldliness and desire for stuff, asking Him to help you cleanse your hands and purify your heart. Then, thank Him for His mercy, His grace, and His love! And – when you see the results that God promises, give Him all the praise and glory.

In God's service, for His glory,

Copyright © 2015 Will Krause. All rights reserved

Ephesians 5:26 – A Holy Cleansing

that He might sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of water by the word,

Truth to Learn

Jesus Christ gave His life to sanctify and cleanse His bride.

Behind the Words

He might sanctify” is translated from the Greek verb hagiadzō, which is based on hagios, which is based on hagos, meaning “that which inspires awe.” The basic meaning of hagios is “that which is set apart from common use to be used in the service of God.” Hagios is sometimes translated “holy” or “sanctified,” so hagiadzō means “to make holy” or “to set apart for God.”

The word translated “and” does not appear in the Greek text, so it probably shouldn’t appear in the translation.

Cleanse” is from katharidzō, meaning “to cleanse” or “to purify.” It is expressed here as an aorist participle, so it should be translated as “having cleansed.”

The word translated “washing” is loutron, which refers to “a bath.”

Word” is from rhēma, which is derived from rheō, meaning “to speak.” Rhēma, therefore, refers to “a spoken word” or a statement. Here it probably is a reference to the Word of God.

A literal translation of this verse could be “that He might sanctify her, having cleansed her with a bath of water by the Word.

Meaning Explained

This is one of those verses that has been hotly debated for centuries. Some believe that the expression “cleanse her with the washing of water” is a reference to baptism. The problem with this interpretation is that baptism is a symbolic act done as a witness to the cleansing which has already taken place. Also, keep in mind that this verse is a description of what Christ has done for His bride, the church. Paul says:

just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself for her, that He might sanctify her having cleansed her with the washing of water by the word, (Ephesians 5:25-26)

This is given as an example of how Christ loved His bride; He loved her so much that He gave His live for her. He died on the cross so that He might sanctify his bride, that He might set her (us) apart from the family and world of Satan. And, He sanctified her (us) “having already cleansed her (us) with a bath of water by the word.” The cleansing that Paul is talking about occurred before the sanctification. He says that that cleansing is like a water bath, but it was performed by the Word of God. After all, it was the Word, the gospel message, by which we were saved and washed clean from our sins.

In ancient times it was quite common for the bride of a king to undergo a lengthy cleansing and purification period, including baths in perfumed water, before being presented to the king at the wedding ceremony (see Esther 2:12 and Ezekiel 16:7-14)

Application

Husbands, Jesus Christ loved us (his bride) so much that He gave His life to sanctify and cleanse us. Following His example, we should also be willing to do everything possible to protect and care for our brides.

In God's service, for His glory,

Copyright © 2012 Will Krause. All rights reserved.