tapeinoo – Ministry of Grace Church

Therefore humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you in due time,

Truth to Learn

Embrace humility and resist pride and let God lift you up.

Behind the Words

The word translated “humble yourselves” is tapeinoō. It refers to the act of being “brought low” or being “humiliated.” It is different from the word for “under rank” or “submit” (the Greek word hupotassō) that was used in the previous verses. The word for “humble yourselves” is expressed here in the passive voice meaning action that is done to you, rather than the middle voice meaning action that you do to yourself. So the proper translation is “be humbled.” It is also expressed in the imperative mood, meaning that we are commanded to be humbled.

The word translated “He may exalt” is hupsoō, which means “to be elevated” or “to be lifted up.” It is expressed here in the fairly rare telic subjunctive mood, which is used to express purpose. That is to say that God’s purpose in humbling you is so that He might exalt you.

“Mighty” is from the Greek word krataios, which is a derivative of kratos, meaning “power, dominion, or strength.” Hence, krataios refers to God’s powerful or strong hand.

Meaning Explained

This verse is a little tricky, so let’s look carefully at it in order to get the full meaning. This verse says that we are to allow ourselves to be humbled, to be brought down a notch or two. It refers more to a state of mind than to a state of being. Humbleness, as used in today’s verse, is something that we feel rather than something that we do. This is contrary to what our sin nature and the world system wants of us. The Apostle John tells us that the makeup of this world system is:

… the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father but is of the world. (1John 2:16)

The pride of life is just the opposite of humbleness. Peter has been talking about suffering for righteousness’ sake and has even said that at times this is brought on by the providence of God. When God brings suffering to you, be humbled! Don’t be defiant and shake your fist at God, declaring, “This isn’t fair!” Be humbled!

The next phrase tells us why, “… that He may exalt you in due time …” In other words, God’s purpose in humbling you right now in your suffering is so that He might exalt you in His time.

This is a real key verse, along with the next verse, in responding properly to situations in which we are caused to suffer. God does not do these things capriciously or without a purpose. If we allow God to be in control and allow ourselves to be humbled by God, in time He will lift us up and ultimately He will glorify himself!

Application

Are you just looking out for good ol’ number one right now, or are you allowing yourself to be humbled? God resists the proud, but He gives grace to the humble. Do not resist humility, embrace it! In His time He will lift you up, and He will receive the glory!

In God's service, for His glory,

Be humbled before the Lord, and He will exalt you.

Truth to Learn

Being humbled in God’s presence is precisely what He wants of us!

Behind the Words

“Humbled” is translated from the Greek verb tapeinoō, which is an old verb from the noun tapeinos, meaning “low, particularly of attitude or social position.” This verb is expressed in the imperative mood, indicating a command. But, this verb is also expressed by James in the passive voice indicating that the action is being done to the subject (be humbled!)

The word “before” is a translation of the adverb enōpion, which is made up of en, meaning “in” and a form of ōps, meaning “the eyes” or “the face, as represented by the eyes.” Hence, it literally means “in the eyes of” but has the meaning of “in the presence of” or “before.”

“He will exalt you” is translated from the Greek verb hupsoō (from hopsos, meaning “height” or “elevation.”) This verb, therefore, means “to be raised up to an elevated position.” It is expressed here in the future tense and is translated as “He will exalt.”

Meaning Explained

When we truly see our sinfulness as God does, we have no choice but to be humbled before Him. We are told in 1 John 1:9 that if we confess our sins, He will forgive us our sins and cleanse us from all unrighteousness. The word “confess” is homologeō, which means “to be of the same mind as God” concerning our sins. When we truly confront our sins and see them as God sees them, we naturally place ourselves humbly before Him. Seeing ourselves as sinners before a holy and pure God. Bowing before Him in our hearts puts us exactly where He wants us, where He can use us for His glory. When we are completely humbled before God, James says that He will lift us up (exalt us). Notice the play on words, when we become humbled (made low) before Him, He will elevate us (made high).

The Apostle Peter puts it this way in 1 Peter 5:6:

Therefore be humbled under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you in due time.

The word translated “due time” is kairos which means “the proper time” or “the proper occasion.” The word translated as “exalt” in 1 Peter 5:6 is the same word that appears in the end of James’ verse as “exalt you.” In other words, if we will humble ourselves before our Holy God, He will lift us up when His timing is right and we can be used for His Glory!

Application

Let me encourage each one of you to examine your life and your walk with the Lord. Are you living for Him, or are you living for yourself? The only way to truly be at peace in this world is to be completely submitted to God, willing to go and to do as He commands you through His Word and by His Spirit. If you aren’t regularly humbled before God, you will be subject to the temptations of the world system. You will have bitter envying and strife in your hearts as James talked about in the previous chapter, and you will have battles and arguements as he talks about in this chapter. But the person who is submitted and committed, humbled before the mighty hand of God, is usable by God and is at peace!

In God's service, for His glory,

Ministry of Grace Church

Tag: tapeinoo

1 Peter 5:6 – Humbled Exaltation

James 4:10 – Useful Humility