teleios – Ministry of Grace Church

For we all stumble in many ways. If anyone does not stumble in word, he is a perfect man, able also to bridle the whole body.

Truth to Learn

One sign of a mature Christian is the words he or she uses.

Behind the Words

“Stumble” is translated from ptaiō, which is a form of piptō, meaning “to fall.” This word, which we have looked at before, refers to an accidental stumbling, or tripping, as we traverse the pathway of life. In other words, James is referring to someone committing unintentional sin.

The Greek word translated “perfect” is also one we have looked at before. It is teleios, which means “complete” in terms of labor, growth, or moral character. James’ statement is in reference to a fully mature Christian. A more descriptive and less misleading translation of this word might be “mature.”

The word translated “bridle” is a very descriptive word in Greek. It is chalinagōgeō, which is made up of chalinos, which refers to “a bridle worn by an animal,” and a form of ago, which means “to lead or direct.” Hence, this word literally means “to lead by use of a bridle.” And, just like a person who controls a horse by leading it around by a bridle, this person is able to control his or her entire body.

Meaning Explained

James now introduces the first of five real world examples of what the tongue is like (a horse that is controlled by a small bridle; a large ship controlled by a small rudder; a small fire which can quickly spread to a flaming inferno; a wild, untamable creature; and a spring of water which brings forth both fresh and brackish water). With these five examples James will show how powerful and unruly the tongue can be.

He starts out the current verse with a reminder that we are all sinners and that we trip, or stumble many times. This is in complete agreement with what the Apostle Paul says:

As it is written, No one is righteous, not even one: There is no one who understands, there is no one seeking after God. (Romans 3:10,11)

None of us is perfect, we all stumble (even when we become a mature Christian). One of the ways we stumble in our Christian walk is with the words we use. In fact, it is often not so much the words, but the attitude behind the words we use. James tells us that if we don’t trip-up with our words, it is a sign that we are a completely mature Christian and are able to control our entire body.

Teaching is only mentioned in the first verse of this chapter. Yet, it is with our words that we teach, whether spoken or written. Words properly used can be a powerful force in building up the body of Christ, but they can also be the cause of great pain and contention within the body if used carelessly.

Application

Whether we have been called to teach or not, we are all called to be a witness for Christ, to be a servant of God, and to build up the body. Whatever service of ministry we have within the body, or to the world around us, we must be careful regarding the words we use.

In God's service, for His glory,

But let patience have its completing work, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking nothing.

Truth to Learn

God is constantly working on us to make us into a complete image of His Son. Don’t fight it, let it happen. Just remember, it’s not always easy or comfortable.

Behind the Words

“Let … have” is translated from the word echō, which means “to have something” or “to hold on to something.” This particular word is expressed in the Greek imperative mood. That means it is a command, not a suggestion.

The word translated “completing” is teleios, which means “to be brought to its end” or “to be completed.” This is the same root word as the one used by Jesus at the end of His time on the cross when He said, “It is finished!” (John 19:30).

The word “complete” is translated from the Greek holoklēros, which is a compound word made up of holos meaning “all” or “the whole” and klēros meaning “a part or a share.” Hence, this word means “having all the parts together as a whole” or “to be complete with all its parts”

“Lacking” is translated from a form of leipō meaning “to be deficient in, or lacking something.”

Meaning Explained

Allow me to paraphrase this command that James gives to all of us:

But let your ability to persevere perform its finishing work so that you may be completely finished (Christ-like), not lacking in any detail.

As we saw in the previous verse, God is not punishing us when difficulties arise in our lives. He is refining our faith to make it pure and strong. So, when these situations arise in your life, don’t complain about them, learn to endure them resting in the everlasting arms of God. Know that God is using these trials to complete His work in you so that you will not lack anything in your Christian life.

Paul gave us some further insight regarding our response to these difficult situations, instructing us what to do in the midst of these trying times:

Be anxious about nothing, but in everything by prayer and supplication, with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known to God; (Philippians 4:6)

So, when you undergo trying situations in your walk with God, don’t get uptight. God knows that it is uncomfortable for you, but He also knows what is best for you. Get on your knees and talk to God about it.

Application

Don’t complain or worry when you find yourself mired in one of the difficulties of life. Instead, hang in there and thank God for it, knowing that He is using it to make you complete! As you talk to God about it He will show you what you are to learn from the situation and He will make you more like His Son. He is able!

In God's service, for His glory,

Ministry of Grace Church

Tag: teleios

James 3:2 – Perfectly Bridled

James 1:4 – Completely Whole