Tag: killed

Romans 11:3 – Feelings or Faith

"LORD, they killed your prophets and destroyed your altars, and I alone am left, and they seek my life"?

Truth to Learn

Don’t let circumstances control your feelings, let faith do it.

 

Behind the Words

“Killed” is translated from apokteinō. This is a compound word made up of apo, meaning “away from,” used as an intensifier and kteinō, meaning “to kill.” This word implies killing with intention.

The word “destroyed” is from the Greek word kataskaptō, which is made up of kata, meaning “down” and skaptō, meaning “to dig.” Hence, we see that this word literally means “to dig down.” In other words, it means “to tear down” or “to destroy.”

“Seek” is from dzēteō, which means “to seek after, to pursue, or to try to find.”

 

Meaning Explained

In order to get the full impact of the current verse we have to look at it along with the second half of the previous verse.

Or do you not know what the Scripture says of Elijah, how he pleads with God against Israel, saying, "LORD, they killed your prophets and destroyed your altars, and I alone am left, and they seek my life"?

This is a paraphrase by Paul of I Kings 19:10 (for it is neither a quotation from the Hebrew Bible nor from the Septuagint) but it expresses the gist of what Elijah said to God. The surprising thing is that Elijah said it in a cave to which he had fled from Jezebel after having defeated and killed all of her prophets of Ba’al. At a time when Elijah should have been strongest and most confident (after a great spiritual victory), he was weak. Even after God had performed a miracle by sending fire from heaven to consume not only Elijah’s soaking wet sacrifice but the entire altar as well, Elijah was now afraid. In the heat of the victory, Elijah had boldly commanded the people to kill all of the false prophets of Jezebel. But when she had retaliated by threatening his life, instead of standing up to her in the name of The Lord, Elijah fled south heading into the wilderness until he came to a cave in Mount Horeb (possibly the same mountain where God met with Moses and gave him the Ten Commandments). It is here where Elijah, one of the greatest of God’s prophets, filled with fear and doubt, poured out his lament before God.

With a broken Elijah humbled before God, Paul is going to demonstrate God’s willingness and ability to choose a few to be faithful to His name out of many who are not. We will cover this more in the next verse.

 

Application

Even in the aftermath of spiritual victory we sometimes feel weak and vulnerable. But as Elijah discovered, it is not our feelings that God is concerned about, it is our faith. Faith in our all-powerful God is what enables us to reach out in prayer, not seeking our own glory, but giving the glory to Him.

Are you feeling under attack from our spiritual enemy? What is your response? Will you selfishly cry out in despair? Or will you humble yourself before God, seek His face, and confidently pray for His will to be done and for Him to give you the strength and will to endure this trial, for His sake?

In God's service, for His glory,

Copyright © 2018 Will Krause. All rights reserved

1 Thessalonians 2:15 – Suffering Is Good?

who both killed the Lord Jesus and their own prophets, and drove us out. They are not pleasing to God but are contrary to all men,

Truth to Learn

Persecution and suffering can make us stronger Christians.

 

Behind the Words

The word translated “killed” is from the Greek verb apokteinō. This word is made up of apo, meaning “from” or “away from,” used here as an intensifier and kteinō meaning “to slay” or “to kill.” Apokteinō means “to kill outright.” This word indicates an intentional killing rather than an accidental killing.

“Prophets” is transliterated (a word brought from one language directly into another) from the word prophētēs. This word is made up of pro, meaning “before in time or location” and phēmi, meaning “to show or make known one’s thoughts.” Thus, prophētēs can mean “one who tells something before it happens” or “one who makes a proclamation in front of others.”

The words “drove us out” is from ekdiōkō. It is made up of ek, meaning “out” or “out of,” used as an intensifier and diōkō, meaning “to pursue or persecute.” Therefore, ekdiōkō means “to drive out” or “to banish.” This word implies a stronger persecution than that which is spoken of in Romans 12:14.

Enantios is the word translated “contrary.” It is made up of en, meaning “in” and antios, meaning “set against.” It is a picture of an army in the field set in battle array against an opposing army. It is sometimes translated “opposed to” or “opposite.”

 

Meaning Explained

In the previous verse Paul told the Christians in Thessalonica that they had become like the Christians in Judea because they suffered at the hands of the people of their own country. He reminds us here that the Jews killed their own Messiah as well as many of their own prophets. In the book of Acts, Peter described the killing of Jesus this way:

He, delivered by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified by the hands of lawless men and put him to death; (Acts 2:23)

Some people argue that Jesus was not killed by the Jews, but by the Romans. The reason for this is that under Roman law the Jews were not permitted to execute anyone for violating their religious laws, even though those laws required death by stoning for some offenses. However, Jesus was found innocent by the Romans. Also notice that Jesus was convicted by the Jews for claiming to be God, a claim they considered to be blasphemous, but was in fact true. Therefore, because the Jews weren’t permitted to execute Him, they insisted that the Romans carry out the execution for them.

Paul also tells us here that those who persecute Christians are not pleasing to God. But couldn’t God have stopped the persecution? Couldn’t He have prevented the crucifixion of Jesus? The answer, of course, is “yes” to both these questions. However, God had a purpose for both the crucifixion of Jesus and the persecution of Christians.

 

Application

If you are suffering as a Christian, it doesn’t necessarily mean that God is displeased with you. It may be that He is allowing it so that you will become a stronger Christian. Thank Him for it!

In God's service, for His glory,

Copyright © 2016 Will Krause. All rights reserved

1 Thessalonians 2:15 – Suffering Is Good?

who killed both the Lord Jesus and their own prophets, and have persecuted us; and they do not please God and are contrary to all men,

Truth to Learn

Persecution and suffering can make us stronger Christians.

Behind the Words

The word translated “killed” is from the Greek verb apokteinō. This word is made up of apo, meaning “from” or “away from,” used here as an intensifier and kteinō meaning “to slay” or “to kill.” Apokteinō means “to kill outright.” This word indicates an intentional killing rather than an accidental killing.

Prophets” is transliterated (bringing a word from one language directly into another) from the word prophētēs. This word is made up of pro, meaning “before in time or location” and phēmi, meaning “to show or make known one’s thoughts.” Thus, prophētēs can mean “one who tells something before it happens” or “one who makes a proclamation in front of others.”

The word “persecuted” is from ekdiōkō. It is made up of ek, meaning “out” or “out of,” used as an intensifier and diōkō, meaning “to pursue or persecute.” Therefore, ekdiōkō means “to drive out” or “to banish.” This word implies a stronger persecution than that which is spoken of in Romans 12:14.

Enantios is the word translated “contrary.” It is made up of en, meaning “in” and antios, meaning “set against.” It is a picture of an army in the field set in battle array against an opposing army. It is sometimes translated “opposed to” or “opposite.”

Meaning Explained

In the previous verse Paul told the Christians in Thessalonica that they had become like the Christians in Judea because they suffered at the hands of the people of their own country. He reminds us here that the Jews killed their own Messiah as well as many of their own prophets. In the book of Acts, Peter described the killing of Jesus this way:

Him, being delivered by the determined purpose and foreknowledge of God, you have taken by lawless hands, have crucified, and put to death; (Acts 2:23)

Some people argue that Jesus was not killed by the Jews, but by the Romans. The reason for this is that under Roman law the Jews were not permitted to execute anyone for violating their religious laws, even though those laws required death by stoning for some offenses. However, Jesus was found innocent by the Romans. Also notice that Jesus was convicted by the Jews for claiming to be God, a claim they considered to be blasphemous, but was in fact true. Therefore, because the Jews weren’t permitted to execute Him, they insisted that the Romans carry out the execution for them.

Paul also tells us here that those who persecute Christians are not pleasing to God. But couldn’t God have stopped the persecution? Couldn’t He have prevented the crucifixion of Jesus? The answer, of course, is “yes” to both these questions. However, God had a purpose for both the crucifixion of Jesus and the persecution of Christians.

Application

If you are suffering as a Christian, it doesn’t necessarily mean that God is displeased with you. It may be that He is allowing it so that you will become a stronger Christian. Thank Him for it!

In God's service, for His glory,

Copyright © 2012 Will Krause. All rights reserved

Romans 11:3 – Feelings or Faith

Romans 11:3 – Feelings or Faith

“LORD, they have killed your prophets and torn down your altars, and I alone am left, and they seek my life”?

Truth to Learn

Don’t let circumstances control your feelings, let faith do it.

Behind the Words

Killed” is translated from apokteinō. This is a compound word made up of apo, meaning “away from,” used as an intensifier and kteinō, meaning “to kill.” This word implies killing with intention.

The words “torn down” are from the Greek word kataskaptō, which is made up of kata, meaning “down” and skaptō, meaning “to dig.” Hence, we see that this word literally means “to dig down.” In other words, it means “to tear down” or “to destroy.”

Seek” is from dzēteō, which means “to seek after, to pursue, or to try to find.”

Meaning Explained

In order to get the full impact of the current verse we have to look at it along with the second half of the previous verse.

Or do you not know what the Scripture says of Elijah, how he pleads with God against Israel, saying, “LORD, they have killed your prophets and torn down your altars, and I alone am left, and they seek my life”?

This is a paraphrase by Paul of I Kings 19:10 (for it is neither a quotation from the Hebrew Bible nor from the Septuagint) but it expresses the gist of what Elijah said to God. The surprising thing is that Elijah said it in a cave to which he had fled from Jezebel after having defeated and killed all of her prophets of ba’al. At a time when Elijah should have been strongest and most confident (after a great spiritual victory), he was weak. Even after God had performed a miracle by sending fire from heaven to consume not only Elijah’s soaking wet sacrifice but the entire altar as well, Elijah was now afraid. In the heat of the victory, Elijah had boldly commanded the people to kill all of the false prophets of Jezebel. But when she had retaliated by threatening his life, instead of standing up to her in the name of The Lord, Elijah fled south heading into the wilderness until he came to a cave in Mount Horeb (possibly the same mountain where God met with Moses and gave him the Ten Commandments). It is here where Elijah, one of the greatest of God’s prophets, filled with fear and doubt, poured out his lament before God.

With a broken Elijah humbled before God, Paul is going to demonstrate God’s willingness and ability to choose a few to be faithful to His name out of many who are not. We will cover this more in the next verse.

Application

Even in the aftermath of spiritual victory we sometimes feel weak and vulnerable. But as Elijah discovered, it is not our feelings that God is concerned about, it is our faith. Faith in our all-powerful God is what enables us to reach out in prayer, not seeking our own glory, but giving the glory to Him.

Are you feeling under attack from our spiritual enemy? What is your response? Will you selfishly cry out in despair? Or will you humble yourself before God, seek His face, and confidently pray for His will to be done and for Him to give you the strength and will to endure this trial, for His sake?

In God’s service, for His glory,

Copyright © 2010 Will Krause. All rights reserved.

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

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Romans 8:36 – His Targeted Children

Romans 8:36 – His Targeted Children

As it is written: “For your sake we are killed all day long; we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter.”

Truth to Learn

The reason that faithful Christians suffer in this life is not because of disobedience, but because of family lineage.

Behind the Words

The word translated “it is written” is the Greek verb graphō, which literally means “to engrave.” By modern application it means “to write.” It is expressed in the Greek perfect tense, which implies past completed action with an ongoing effect, but the emphasis is on the effect.

Meaning Explained

Paul has just asked the rhetorical question, “What shall separate us from the love of Christ?” He then listed a number of afflictions that can occur to man. He now seems to abruptly change thought and quotes a passage from the Old Testament (Psalms 44:22). If you read through the 44th Psalm, however, you will see that it is neither abrupt nor a change of thought.

In Psalms 44 the writer is recounting first the way that GOD has fought for the Israelites and how their enemies have been scattered. In the second part of this Psalm, he recounts the shame suffered by the Israelites when God apparently abandoned them. The third portion of this Psalm is the author’s commitment to God in spite of the calamities that have overtaken them. At that point the writer of Psalms 44 proclaimed:

“Yet for Your sake we are killed all day long; we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter.”

The reason for the afflictions of the Jewish people was (and is) not because of sin; rather, it is because they are the chosen people of GOD.

That’s the point that Paul is making here and the reason that he quotes this Old Testament passage. In the previous verse he recited a number of afflictions that befall Christians today. He is saying now that the reason for these afflictions is not because of disobedience or sin, it is because we are obedient, and we are the children of GOD. That’s the reason we are (and will be) attacked by our enemy.

Keep in mind what Christ told His disciples in John’s gospel:

“If the world hates you, you know that it hated Me before it hated you. If you were of the world, the world would love its own. Yet because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you. Remember the word that I said to you, ‘A servant is not greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will also persecute you. (John 15:18-20)

Application

We will suffer in this life because we are Christians! In fact, the greater our testimony, the more likely it is that we will suffer. Paul, however, is about to offer a word of encouragement and a glorious truth for us all to know when we are in the midst of those trials.

The key to understanding Christian persecution and suffering is not to focus on what we have done, but what He has done – and what He will always do.

In God’s service, for His glory,

Copyright © 2010 Will Krause. All rights reserved.

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Romans 7:11 – Deception and Confession

Romans 7:11

For sin, taking occasion by the commandment, deceived me, and by it killed me.

Truth to Learn

Sin is deceptive and causes separation between us and God.

Behind the Words

Taking occasion” is translated from aphormē. This is a compound word made up of apo, meaning “from” or “away from” and hormē, meaning “an onset or an impetus.” When put together we get a word that means “an opportunity or casual circumstance producing a tendency toward something else.”

The word translated “deceived” is a form of the Greek word exapataō, which is another compound word. This one is made up of ek, used as an intensifier and apataō, meaning “to seduce or deceive.” Hence exapataō means “to deceive completely, to beguile, to seduce” or “to lead out of the right way into error.” This is translated from the same word used in 2Corinthians 11:3 where it is rendered “beguiled” in reference to Satan,

But I fear lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve in his craftiness ….

Meaning Explained

This verse is almost a repeat of verse eight but with a slight variation. Whereas in verse eight Paul said that sin completely produced in him all kinds of lust, in this verse he says that it deceived him.

What Paul is saying is that his corrupt and rebellious tendencies being excited by the Law, led him astray causing him to sin in spite of himself. As a result of his sin, as he said before, he was killed spiritually; that is, he became spiritually separated from God.

Do you find that you sometimes feel deceived by your own inner tendencies? Do you find that you do things that you know are wrong but you do them anyway? In just a few verses we will see that Paul faced this same struggle and the resulting frustration at his inability to control his sinfulness.

The bottom line is that we all sin in this way. But thanks be to God, the Apostle John has told us what to do about it:

If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. (1 John 1:8,9)

Faithful means that God will always do it (forgive us), and just means that His righteousness requires Him to do it. When we sin, we turn away from God and walk another direction. When we confess our sins and repent, we turn around and begin walking with Him again.

Application

Are you struggling right now with, as the writer of Hebrews put it in Hebrews 12:1, that sin that so easily ensnares you? You are not alone, my friend. When sin deceives you and you realize it, simply confess it and get back in the race. Remember that God casts our sins away as far as the east is from the west, so each time we sin it is as if it is the first time to God. The only one who knows your sin history is you.

In God’s service, for His glory,

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Copyright © 2010 Will Krause. All rights reserved.

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