Romans 15 – Page 4 – Ministry of Grace Church

Category: Romans 15

Romans 15:3 – Humility Personified

Posted on December 31, 2018 by Will

For even Christ did not please Himself; but as it is written, "The reproaches of those who reproached you fell on Me."

Truth to Learn

Christ is our supreme example of humility for the sake of others.

Behind the Words

The Greek word translated “reproaches” is oneidismos, which is based on the verb oieididzō, meaning “to defame, deride, disparage, or reproach.” In other words, it means to attack with abusive words.

“Fell” is from epipiptō, which is made up of epi, meaning “over or upon” and piptō, meaning “to fall.” Thus, epipiptō, means “to fall upon” or “to land upon.”

Meaning Explained

Paul has been showing us that we ought to consider the wellbeing of others as more important than our own wellbeing. Even as we read through this passage, all of us are at one time or another going to say, or at least think, “But what about me? Don’t I have to take care of myself? I can’t expend all of my energy taking care of others; I need to take care of good old number one!”

I suspect that Paul’s response to that would be that good old number one should always be good old number last! If we take care to always do good and be well pleasing to others, then God will take care of us. (Clearly, we need to ensure that we are taking good physical care of ourselves so we can meet the needs of others.) Paul now gives the supreme example of selfless love and the considering of the welfare of others more than self; that is Jesus Christ Himself. His quote here is from the Psalms.

Because zeal for Your house has consumed, And the reproaches of those who reproach You have fallen on me. (Psalms 69:9)

This entire Psalm is a Messianic psalm. When Christ hung on the cross, in fact before he hung on the cross, while he was going through the illegal mock trials the night before and the morning of his crucifixion, He suffered many reproaches for our sakes. He was beaten in the face with both open hands and closed fists and was spat upon (Matthew 26:67). He had the hairs of his beard plucked out (Isaiah 50:6). He was beaten with the scourge (John 19:1) until his flesh was like bloody hamburger meat! He was mocked and ridiculed (Psalms 22:7, 8; Matthew 27:31; Matthew 27:41-43). And yet, He did not strike out at them nor retaliate in any way. In fact, He remained silent when falsely accused (Matthew 27:12-14; Mark 15:4, 5). Instead of striking back, He took the reproaches which we should have received. God in the flesh took on the reproaches of men so that we sinful men could avoid the reproaches of a righteous God. Truly Christ was more concerned about us than He was about pleasing Himself.

If He was willing to take such abuse for our sakes, then surely we should be willing to subjugate our own desires and pleasures for the sake of our neighbor, shouldn’t we?

Application

Paul has spent a lot of time and effort teaching us how important it is for us to humble ourselves before God and before our fellow Christians. Do you suppose that it might be a good idea for us to learn how to do that?

In God's service, for His glory,

Romans 15:2 – Build-up, Not Tear-down

Posted on December 14, 2018 by Will

Let each of us please his neighbor for his good, to build him up.

Truth to Learn

We are to focus on the good of others and on ways to build them up, not on ways to tear them down.

Behind the Words

The word translated “please” is a form of the Greek verb areskō, which means “to make one inclined to or to soften one's heart towards another.” This particular form of the verb is in the present tense and imperative mood. The imperative mood means that Paul is not simply suggesting that this might be a good idea, rather he is commanding us to do this. Also, according to the Complete Word Study Dictionary, “the present tense denotes intentional, deliberate, and continuous conduct; yet the word involves a relationship prior to behavior. It is actually satisfying or behaving properly toward one with whom one is related.”

“Neighbor” is from the Greek noun plēsion, which is based on the word pelas, meaning “near” or “close to.” Hence, plēsion refers to someone who is physically close to you, that is, your neighbor. Metaphorically, it refers to anyone whom you encounter in your walk through this life.

“Build … up” is from oikodomē, which we looked at back in Romans 14:19. It is made up of oikos, meaning “a family dwelling place” and a form of demo, meaning “to build.” Literally, oikodomē means “to build a house.” By application it means “to build-up, physically, emotionally, or spiritually.”

Meaning Explained

We have just been taught that those of us who are strong in our faith need to bear with the weaknesses of those who are less mature in their Christian faith. And, we just saw that the word translated “to bear” means “to lift up” or “to provide support.” Now the Apostle Paul teaches us that we are to please our neighbor for his good, not for our own. This is nearly a restatement of what we were told back in Romans 14:19;

Therefore we should pursue the things of peace and the things by which we build up one another.

In that verse Paul emphasized us pursuing the things which produce peace and the things which build-up someone else. In the current verse Paul’s exhortation again includes building up someone else, but it focuses on pleasing our neighbor.

In other words, we are to behave in a particular way to those around us, those whom we encounter in life. We are to treat them in such a way as to make them feel good and warm hearted. If you have ever had a dispute with a next door neighbor or someone with whom you work, then you know how difficult this can be. Paul’s point, however, is that we should constantly be acting in such a way toward those around us that they will be impressed with the way Christians behave.

Application

Yet again, we see that the proper attitude of a follower of Christ is to be focused on the good of others rather than his or her own good. That’s what Jesus’ life was all about. He humbled himself and offered His perfect life on the cross for our sake, not His own. We need to emulate His life. Remember, you may be the only Bible that your neighbor will ever read! Do your neighbors see Jesus Christ in you?

In God's service, for His glory,

Romans 15:1 – Strong or Weak

Posted on December 13, 2018 by Will

But we who are strong ought to bear with the weaknesses of the weak, and not simply please ourselves.

Truth to Learn

The strong in faith are obligated to help the weaker Christian.

Behind the Words

The word translated “strong” is dunatos, meaning “powerful or capable.” It refers to those who have the ability or authority to do something.

“Ought” is from the Greek verb opheilō, meaning “to be indebted.” Metaphorically, it means “to be bound or obligated to perform a duty.” The problem with the English word “ought” is that it is thought of as “we probably should.” The meaning of opheilō, however, is much stronger than that. It is not simply a suggestion, but an obligation.

The word “bear” is the translation of the verb bastadzō, which means “to raise up and put on a pedestal.” By application it means “to lift up and provide support.”

“Weaknesses” is translated from the Greek word asthenēma, which is from the same root as the verb astheneō, meaning “to be without strength.” The noun form in the current verse refers to “the results of being weak.” As the Complete Word Study Dictionary says, “it refers to the scruples which arise by being weak in the faith.” The problem with this definition is that most of us don’t know what the word “scruples” really means. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition says that the word “scruple” means, “An uneasy feeling arising from conscience or principle that tends to hinder action.”

Meaning Explained

In talking about the weaknesses of the weak, Paul is referring to the uneasy feelings that those who are weak in faith have when they are presented with a spiritual decision that is beyond their maturity level. Because they are weak in faith, they don’t know what the proper response should be. In a similar situation, mature Christians will tend to err on the conservative side and not do that which they aren’t sure about (as Paul taught in the previous chapter). Those who are weak in the faith, however, are likely to go ahead and do that thing which they aren’t certain about because they don’t know any better.

Those of us who are more mature in our Christian faith should not insist that our weaker brother or sister do something that we know is appropriate and acceptable if they are not convinced it is. Instead, we should, for conscience sake, not do ourselves what our weaker brother thinks is inappropriate or unacceptable. In other words, we should bow our will to theirs instead of pleasing ourselves. It goes back to what Paul said in the previous chapter:

It is good neither to eat meat nor drink wine nor do anything by which your brother stumbles or is offended or is made weak. (Romans 14:21)

If we always have the highest good of our brother or sister in view, then we will always be doing the right thing.

Application

The Christian who is young in the faith often looks to those who are older in the faith to develop his or her walk with the Lord. What kind of an example are you to Christian brothers and sisters around you? Are you lifting them up, or are you dragging them down?

In God's service, for His glory,