Tag: oligos

Ephesians 3:3 – Special Revelation

Posted on by Will

that by revelation He made known to me the mystery (as I briefly wrote before,

Truth to Learn

Paul received special revelation from God regarding the salvation of the Gentiles.

 

Behind the Words

The word “revelation” is translated from the Greek noun apokalupsis. This word is made up of apo, meaning “from” or “away from” and a form of kaluptō, meaning “to hide” or “to cover up.” Thus, apokalupsis refers to the uncovering or revealing of something. The last book of the Bible is called Revelation and that word comes from this Greek word, apokalupsis. Thus, the last book of the Bible is a book that uncovers, or reveals, Jesus Christ in the last days.

The Greek word gnōridzō is translated here as “made known.” The word literally means “to become known” or “to gain knowledge.” It is written here in the aorist tense (action done at a point in time in the past) and the active voice (action done by the subject). Some of the better manuscripts have this word written in the passive voice (action done to the subject). So, the first part of this verse could be translated, “that by revelation the mystery was made known to me.”

“Mystery” is transliterated from musterion (or mysterion), which refers to something that has previously been unknown but now is revealed.

“Briefly” is from the Greek word oligos which means “little.” It can refer to a small quantity, a short time span, or of small degree. In this case, it most likely refers to a small quantity.

The words “I .. wrote before” are translated from the verb prographō, which is made up of pro, meaning “before, in place or time” and graphō, meaning “to write.”

 

Meaning Explained

There are two things that we want to take a look at in this verse. The first is, “How did Paul learn about the mystery?” and the other is, “What did he mean by ‘as I briefly wrote before’?”

Before his conversion Paul, then called Saul, was an avid student of the Scriptures (the Old Testament). He was schooled by one of the greatest teachers of his day, a Pharisee by the name of Gamaliel. But, his greatest understanding of the doctrines of salvation by grace through faith, was not taught to him by human teachers. Here’s how Paul explained it:

But I make known to you, brethren, the gospel which was preached by me, that it is not according to man. For I neither received it from man, nor was I taught it, but it came through a revelation of Jesus Christ. (Galatians 1:11-12)

This mystery was revealed to Paul by our Lord, Himself. That is what he is referring to in the first part of today’s verse.

Now, what does Paul mean by the statement that he has already written briefly about this mystery? Some think that Paul is referring to a previous letter that he wrote to the Ephesians; however, there is no evidence of any such letter. The other possibility is that he is referring to what he wrote in verses nine through twelve of the first chapter of this letter, the mystery of God’s will regarding the salvation of the Gentiles.

 

Application

Unlike Paul, we have no need to receive special revelation from God, because we have His written word, the Bible. But, in order to understand God’s will for our lives, we need to read and study it daily.

In God's service, for His glory,

Copyright © 2015 Will Krause. All rights reserved

James 3:5 – The Kindling Tongue

Posted on by Will

Even so the tongue is a little member and boasts great things. See how great a forest a little fire kindles!

Truth to Learn

Our tongue may be small, but it can get us into big trouble if we don’t control it.

Behind the Words

“Even so” is translated from houtōs, which we have looked at before. It literally means “in this manner” or “in this way.” James is directly equating the effect of the little tongue with the little bridle or little rudder of the previous verses.

The word “member” is translated from melos, which refers to “a limb or member of the body.” And, “little” is translated from mikrōs (from which we get out word, micro), meaning “small or little.” So James is stating that the tongue is a small part of our body just as the rudder is a small part of a ship.

The expression “boasts great things” comes from the Greek word megalaucheō, which is a compound from megas, meaning “exceedingly great or large” and aucheō, meaning to talk big or boast.

The Greek word translated “forest” is hulē, which means “wood” or “a forest,” and also “the matter or raw material of which a thing is made.” James’ use of the word here is most likely a reference to a large forest of trees which can be consumes by fire started from a small flame.

The word at the end of the verse which is translated “little” is oligos, which means “puny” or “tiny.” Some manuscripts, however, don’t use this word. Instead, they say, “See what-sized fire kindles what-sized forest?” Though the various manuscripts use different words, they essentially mean the same thing.

Meaning Explained

Now James drops the hammer (in some cases perhaps, right on our toes)! Having just given us examples of little things which have tremendous influence over much larger things, he compares them with the tongue. He tells us that the tongue, though small compared to other parts of our bodies, makes itself out to be something great. James then uses yet another word picture to help us understand the danger of an uncontrolled tongue. The picture is of a great forest fire which is ignited by a very small flame. And, like ill spoken words from our mouth, once the fire has begun, it is difficult to stop.

It was just such improper use of the tongue by Doeg the Edomite which David talked about:

Why do you boast in evil, O mighty man? The goodness of God endures continually. Your tongue devises destruction, Like a sharp razor, working deceitfully. You love evil more than good, Lying rather than speaking righteousness. (Psalms 52:1-3)

Application

Do you have a problem with your tongue? If so, this is a very important chapter of the Bible for you. Pay close attention and let God speak directly to you. You will find out that you are not alone. In fact, all of us have problems with our words, some more than others. But don't just excuse it because we all do it, rather confront yourself and ask the Lord for His power in controlling your tongue!

In God's service, for His glory,

Copyright © 2015 Will Krause. All rights reserved

Ephesians 3:3 – Special Revelation

Posted on by Will

Ephesians 3:3  – Special Revelation

how that by revelation He made known to me the mystery (as I have briefly written already,

Truth to Learn

Paul received special revelation from God regarding the salvation of the Gentiles.

Behind the Words

The word “revelation” is translated from the Greek noun apokalupsis. This word is made up of apo, meaning “from” or “away from” and a form of kaluptō, meaning “to hide” or “to cover up.” Thus, apokalupsis refers to the uncovering or revealing of something.

“Mystery” is transliterated from musterion (or mysterion), which refers to something that has been previously been unknown but now is revealed.

The Greek word gnōridzō is translated here as “made known.” The word literally means “to become known” or “to gain knowledge.” It is written here in the aorist tense (action done at a point in time in the past) and the active voice (action done by the subject). Some of the better manuscripts have this word written in the passive voice (action done to the subject). So, the first part of this verse could be translated, “that by revelation the mystery was made known to me.”

The words “I have written already” are translated from the verb prographō, which is made up of pro, meaning “before, in place or time” and graphō, meaning “to write.”

“Briefly” is from the Greek word oligos which means “little.” It can refer to a small quantity, a short time span, or of small degree. In this case, it most likely refers to a small quantity.

Meaning Explained

There are two things that we want to take a look at in this verse. The first is, “How did Paul learn about the mystery?” and the other is, “What did he mean by ‘as I have briefly written already’?”

Before his conversion Paul (then called Saul) was an avid student of the Scriptures (the Old Testament). He was schooled under one of the greatest teachers of his day, a Pharisee by the name of Gamaliel. But, his greatest understanding of the doctrines of salvation by grace through faith were not taught to him by human teachers. Here’s how Paul explained it:

But I make known to you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached by me is not according to man. For I neither received it from man, nor was I taught it, but it came through the revelation of Jesus Christ. (Galatians 1:11-12)

This mystery was revealed to Paul by our Lord, Himself. That is what he is referring to in the first part of today’s verse. Now, what does Paul mean by the statement that he has already written briefly about this mystery? Some think that Paul is referring to a previous letter that he wrote to the Ephesians; however, there is no evidence of any such letter. The other possibility is that he is referring to what he wrote in verses nine through twelve of the first chapter of this letter, the mystery of God’s will regarding the salvation of the Gentiles.

Application

Unlike Paul, we have no need to receive special revelation from God, because we have His written word, the Bible. But, in order to understand God’s will for our lives, we need to read and study it daily.

In God’s service, for His glory,

Copyright © 2011 Will Krause. All rights reserved.

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